Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are also called uterine fibroids or leiomyomas. Fibroids can vary in size and number, and may be located inside the uterus, outside the uterus, or within the uterine wall.
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but they are influenced by the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body. Other factors that may contribute to the development of fibroids include a family history of fibroids, obesity, and a diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables.
Fibroids can cause a range of symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstrual periods, pelvic pain, frequent urination, constipation, back pain, and infertility. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the fibroids.
Treatment options for fibroids include medication, such as hormonal therapy or pain relievers, and surgery, such as myomectomy or hysterectomy. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and the desire for future fertility. In some cases, fibroids may not require treatment at all.
